Income Tax Allowances 23/24 22/23
Wednesday, April 12, 2023
Personal tax rates & allowances
£ £
Personal allowance 12,570 12,570
Income limit 100,000 100,000
Transferable allowance 1,260 1,260
Dividend allowance 1,000 2,000
Personal saving allowance
Basic rate taxpayer 1,000 1,000
Higher rate taxpayer 500 500
Income Tax Rates - Scotland (non-savings, non-dividends)
19% 0-2,097 0-2,162
20% 2,098-12,726 2,163-13,118
21% 12,727-31,092 13,119-31,092
42% 31,093-125.140 31,093-150,000
47% over 125,140 over 150,000
Income Tax Rates - UK
20% (dividends 8.75%) 0-37,700 0-37,700
40% (dividends 33.75%) 37,701-125,140 37,701-150,000
45% (dividends 39.35%) over 125,140 over 150,000
National Insurance Contributions (April to July)
Class 1 (Weekly) - Employees
First £190 Nil
£190.01-£967 12%
Over £967 2%
Employers
First £175 Nil
Over £175 13.8%
Self-employed
Class 2 - £3.45 per week (Small profits threshold £6,725 pa)
Class 4 - 9% of profits between £12,570 and £50,270 pa, 2% above £50,270
Inheritance Tax
Nil rate band £325,000
Residence nil rate band £175,000
Capital Gains Tax
Annual exempt amount - £6,000
Rates - Standard rate 10%
Higher rate 20%
Residential property 18/28%
Business assets 10% (up to maximum of £1m)
Business tax rates & allowances
Corporation Tax
Companies with profits up to £50,000 19% Companies with profits over £250,000 25% Effective marginal rate (£50,000-£250,000) 26.5%
Capital Allowances - Plant & Machinery
Companies main rate (1/4/23 - 31/3/26) 100% (unlimited) special rate (1/4/23 - 31/3/26) 50%
Annual Investment Allowance 100% (up to £1m)
Writing Down Allowances - general 18%
special rate, cars, long life 6%
Value Added Tax
Standard rate 20%
Reduced rate 5%
Registration threshold £85,000 pa
Turnover limit - annual accounting £1,350,000 pa
cash accounting £1,350,000 pa
flat rate £150,000 pa
Car Benefit
CO2 emissions Electric range % of list price
0 N/A 2
1-50 >130 miles 2
1-50 70-129 4
1-50 40-69 7
1-50 30-39 11
1-50 <30 13
Above 50g of CO2 the % increase by 1% for every additional 5g up to a maximum of 37% at 165g or over. These rates apply to cars first registered after 1 April 2020. Rates for vehicles registered prior to that date are 1% higher up to the maximum of 37%.
Car Fuel Benefit is based on the same rate % as above multiplied by £27,800.
Tax-Free Mileage Allowances
Up to 10,000 business miles 45p
Over 10,000 business miles 25p
Each passenger making the same trip 5p
Motorcycles 24p
Cycles 20p
Pension Contributions
Annual allowance £60,000
Threshold income limit £250,000
Adjusted income limit £265,000
Minimum allowance £10,000
Lifetime allowance unlimited
Individuals may only make contributions up to the higher of 100% of taxable earnings or £3,600 (tax relief applied at source)
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Personal tax rates & allowances
Income Tax Allowances 23/24 22/23 ...
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Corporation Tax Companies with profits up to £50,000 19% Companie...
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Income Tax Allowances 23/24 22/23 ...